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Cervical Cancer
Let’s start with the good news. Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. Now, the bad news – most women in India are still not aware of the simple screening that can save their lives. Are you diagnosed with cervical Cancer? Looking for a Screening test in Pune? looking for Cervical cancer treatment in Pune? If you need counseling related to cervical cancer then you’re at the right place.
On this Page, Dr. Kunaal Shinde guides on What is Cervical Cancer, Risk factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment options. If you are living in Baner, Pune city, or nearby Pune areas and you diagnosed with cervical cancer then visit Dr. Kunaal Shinde for the best cervical cancer treatment in Pune.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that impacts the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is a serious health issue that can have an effective impact on women’s lives. Understanding the basics of cervical cancer, its prevention, and therapy is crucial for early detection and improved results. A recent report by the World Health Organization released that there were at least 600,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 340,000 deaths worldwide in 2020, of which 123,907 cases and 77,348 deaths were reported from India.
Important News!
Indian Government Union budget 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced, the government will encourage Free vaccination for girls in the age group of 9 to 14 years to provide prevention of cervical cancer.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably and form tumors. These tumors can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.It usually happens due to a long-lasting infection caused by the HPV virus, which spreads through sexual contact.
In most cases, the body fights off HPV naturally, but sometimes the virus stays in the body and slowly changes normal cells into cancer cells.The good news is that cervical cancer can often be prevented. Regular screening tests like Pap smears help detect early changes, and the HPV vaccine protects against the main causes of this cancer.
If found early, cervical cancer is highly treatable with options like surgery, radiation, or medicines.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:
Cervical cancer is often slow-growing, and regular screening allows for early detection and treatment, significantly improving the chances of a full cure. Early stages could present no signs at all, which points to how important regular checkups. However, as the cancer grows, the following symptoms may occur:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause
- Pain during sex
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pain during urination
Causes of Cervical Cancer:
Cervical cancer starts when normal cells in the cervix begin to grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled way. This happens due to changes in the cell’s DNA, which affects how the cells grow and divide. Instead of dying naturally, these abnormal cells keep multiplying and may form a lump called a tumor. Over time, they can spread to nearby tissues and other parts of the body.
In most cases, this change is caused by a long-lasting infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). While HPV is very common and usually goes away on its own, in some women it can stay in the body and slowly lead to cancer.
Types of Cervical Cancer:
There are two main types of cervical cancer. The most common type is:
Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cervical cancer starts in the outer lining of the cervix.
Adenocarcinoma: This type of cervical cancer begins in the glandular cells inside the cervix. In rare cases, both types can occur together or other uncommon types may develop.
Risk Factors:
Dr. Kunaal Shinde explains some factors that increase your risk of developing cervical cancer. These include:
- HPV infection: Having multiple sexual partners, early age of first sexual encounter, and a weakened immune system can increase your risk of contracting HPV.
- Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and damages cervical cells, making them more susceptible to HPV infection and cancerous changes.
- Family record: If your mother or sister has had cervical cancer, you’re at a little higher risk.
- Other STIs: Having other sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or HIV can weaken the immune system and increase HPV-related cancer risk.
Techniques for Cervical Cancer Diagnosing:
For the Diagnosis of cervical cancer, Dr. Kunaal Shinde – Robotic Gynaec Onco surgeon in Pune, at Love your Belly Clinic at Baner has recommended the below test for diagnosis.
- Pap smear: This traditional test checks for abnormal cervical cells.
- HPV test: This newer test detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains.
- Colposcopy: If abnormalities are detected, a colposcopy provides a magnified view of the cervix for further evaluation.
Cervical Cancer Treatment:
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. For stage 0 and precancerous lesions, options include close monitoring or minimally invasive methods. Early-stage cervical cancer (stages I and II) can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Advanced-stage cervical cancer (stages III and IV) may require a combination of radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.
- Surgery and Minimally Invasive Methods: Surgery plays an important role in the treatment of cervical cancer. Cone biopsy removes abnormal tissue from the cervix, while radical hysterectomy removes the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries are less invasive choices that offer faster recovery.
- Radiation Treatment and Chemotherapy: Radiation therapy involves using high-energy X-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells. External beam radiation and brachytherapy, which involves placing radioactive material near the tumor site, are commonly used. Chemotherapy drugs can also be used in combination with radiation therapy to kill cancer cells.
Cervical Cancer Prevention:
- Get Vaccinated: The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that most often cause cervical cancer. In females, the HPV vaccine helps to prevent cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers. It also protects against cancer of the anus, mouth and throat.
- Get Screenedm: Cervical cancer can be prevented or found early with regular screening tests. If you are having any symptoms of cervical cancer, call your health care provider right away.
How Dr. Kunaal Shinde Can Help?
As a Gyneac Cancer Specialist in Pune, Dr. Shinde specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic cancers, including cervical cancer.He practices at Love Your Belly Clinic, Baner, where he provides personalized and compassionate care to every patient.He works closely with patients to develop an individualized treatment plan based on their specific needs and preferences. Dr. Kunnal Shinde is highly experienced in advanced surgical procedures, including minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, ensuring faster recovery and better outcomes for cervical cancer treatment.
Book an Appointment
Take the first step towards better women’s health and expert care. Consult Dr. Kunnal Shinde at Love Your Belly Clinic, Baner for accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment options.
Call Now: 8797229722
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):
Dr. Kunaal Shinde at Love your belly clinic at Baner is treated Cervical cancer patients.
Yes, Cervical cancer is completely cured ifwe found at early stages. If you have advanced cervical cancer, it might be very hard to treat. It may not be possible to cure the cancer.
Cervical cancer is a slow-growing malignancy. In fact, once cells in the cervix begin to undergo abnormal changes, it can take several years for the cells to grow into invasive cervical cancer.